Application of Solar Thermal Propulsion System

Application of Solar Thermal Propulsion System

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One of the key requirements for future HEDS missions will be the simple generation of reliable propulsion and power. A possible solution to this problem will be described. An overview will be given of a solar propulsion and power system experiment that could be demonstrated as an ISS payload. The experiment will use a focusing solar energy collection …

AN OVERVIEW OF A SOLAR THERMAL PROPULSION AND POWER SYSTEM ...

One of the key requirements for future HEDS missions will be the simple generation of reliable propulsion and power. A possible solution to this problem will be described. An overview will be given of a solar propulsion and power system experiment that could be demonstrated as an ISS payload. The experiment will use a focusing solar energy collection …

4.0 In-Space Propulsion

The Micro-Propulsion Panel of the JANNAF Spacecraft Propulsion Subcommittee in 2019 published the JANNAF Guidelines for the Application of Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) to Micro-Propulsion Systems (3). The guideline was recently updated in 2022 to reflect the latest community input (4). This guideline suggests an interpretation of …

Cost analysis of solar thermal propulsion systems for …

Solar thermal propulsion has been proposed for small satellite applications, but information regarding the concepts are not available in a single report. Therefore, a secondary objective of...

Cost analysis of solar thermal propulsion systems for …

DOI: 10.1016/J.ACTAASTRO.2018.11.025 Corpus ID: 115678912; Cost analysis of solar thermal propulsion systems for microsatellite applications @article{Leverone2019CostAO, title={Cost analysis of solar thermal propulsion systems for microsatellite applications}, author={Fiona Leverone and Angelo Cervone and Eberhard K. A. Gill}, journal={Acta Astronautica}, …

Design and characterisation of a bi-modal solar thermal propulsion …

Design and characterisation of a bi-modal solar thermal propulsion and power system for small satellites Fiona Leverone a, b, *, Angelo Cervone b, Matteo Pini a, Eberhard Gill b a Department of Propulsion and Power, Delft University Technology, Kluyverweg 1, …

What are solar thermal energy applications?

Many solar thermal applications take advantage of this renewable energy taking advantage of the thermal sun''s energy. 1. Electricity generation. Concentrated solar power facilities are a kind of thermal power plant to generate electricity. Then concentrated solar power systems use solar thermal collectors to obtain heat.

Portal Space Systems reveals its solar thermal propulsion plan

Portal''s solar thermal propulsion system is only the latest in a string of innovations that Thornburg has worked on. He played a pivotal role in the development of the methane-fueled Raptor ...

Feasibility analysis of solar thermal propulsion system with thermal ...

Request PDF | Feasibility analysis of solar thermal propulsion system with thermal energy storage | Possessing relatively high specific impulse and moderate thrust levels, solar thermal propulsion ...

Small Satellite Solar Thermal Propulsion System ...

This paper presents an initial investigation into the design of a solar thermal propulsion concept for an increasingly important class of spacecrafts. Small satellites have been receiving renewed attention over the last decade. The proposed heat exchanger solar thermal propulsion concept attempts to move away from traditional solar thermal propulsion concepts.

Nuclear thermal propulsion – Progress and potential

The impact of NTP propulsion on both human and scientific exploration of the Solar System will also be discussed. And finally, the topic of advanced NTP propulsion will be addressed, including liquid fuel NTP engines. Previous article in issue; Next article in issue; Keywords. Nuclear thermal propulsion. Space nuclear propulsion. DRACO. Nomenclature. I …

Review of Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Systems

Solar thermal propulsion has been proposed for small satellite applications, but information regarding the concepts are not available in a single report. Therefore, a secondary objective of this paper is to provide the reader with a review of the current status of solar thermal propulsion. An important finding of this research is the classification of propulsion systems …

Solar Thermal Propulsion at MSFC

How Does STP Work? Solar energy is collected via a concentrator (reflector or freznel lens) and focused inside an absorber cavity. The hot absorber cavity transfers heat to the propellant. …

SOLAR WHITE THERMAL COATING FOR CRYOGENIC PROPULSION SYSTEMS …

SOLAR WHITE THERMAL COATING FOR CRYOGENIC PROPULSION SYSTEMS Jarred Wilhite, Jason Wendell NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, OH 44135 ABSTRACT NASA is currently conducting research into the potential of storing cryogenic fluid in low Earth orbit (LEO). Having cryogenic propellant readily available for high-performance propulsion …

Solar Thermal Propulsion for Small Spacecraft

A large variety of solar thermal propulsion systems for microsatellites have been proposed and studied in ground tests and simulations. [4] [5] [6][7][8][9][10] However, no solar thermal rockets ...

Results of Evaluation of Solar Thermal Propulsion

propulsion applications, by examining performance and probable cost to customers on a range of representative missions, compared to current systems. BACKGROUND The study was requested by NASA Head- quarters, Code s, to evaluate solar thermal propulsion for the In-Space Propulsion Technology program administered by the Marshall Space Flight Center …

Results of Evaluation of Solar Thermal Propulsion

The purpose of the evaluation was to assess suitability of solar thermal propulsion for in-space propulsion applications, by examining performance and probable cost to customers on a …

Solar Thermal Propulsion for Small Spacecraft

Abstract : This paper discusses results of a program to develop an innovative solar thermal propulsion system for application to orbit change and mobility for small spacecraft. In this system, solar radiation is collected by the concentrator which transfers the concentrated solar radiation to the optical waveguide cable consisting of low-loss optical fibers.

Rockets: Introduction, Classification, Solar Rocket Propulsion, Staging ...

In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Introduction to Rockets 2. Classification of Rockets 3. Solar Rocket Propulsion 4. Staging 5. Applications. Contents: Introduction to Rockets Classification of Rockets Solar Rocket Propulsion Staging of Rockets Applications of Rocket Engines 1. Introduction to Rockets: Rockets are becoming important as an aircraft power plant. …

Uses of Advanced Spacecraft Propulsion Systems for in-Space …

The chemical propulsion systems used in these applications are very expensive and not at all efficient. This has given rise to various advanced space propulsion systems. In this paper, we discuss the Nuclear Thermal Propulsion System, Xenon Ion Propulsion System, and Solar Sails Propulsion as part of the advanced propulsion systems. We discuss ...

Cost analysis of solar thermal propulsion systems for …

The use of solar thermal propulsion leads to one of the least cost-effective technologies for small on-orbit manoeuvres due to the relatively high assumed hardware …

Solar thermal rocket

A solar thermal rocket is a theoretical spacecraft propulsion system that would make use of solar power to directly heat reaction mass, and therefore would not require an electrical generator, like most other forms of solar-powered propulsion do.The rocket would only have to carry the means of capturing solar energy, such as concentrators and mirrors.

Design of a Solar Thermal Propulsion and Power System for Mini ...

This paper proposes a possible solution which is the design of a novel integrated solar thermal system that co-generates propulsion and power on-board mini satellites. The system …

Unconventional Rocket Drives

Applications. Solar thermal propulsion could be applied in two particular areas: Earth-orbit transfer and scientific interplanetary missions. Orbit Transfer Stage. The major application of commercial solar thermal propulsion is the …

(PDF) Small Satellite Solar Thermal Propulsion System Design: …

Thus, SG121FD white paint was selected as an actual application of a thermal surface finish.A detailed solar array thermal model included in the system-level satellite thermal model was developed ...

Molten Boron Phase-Change Thermal Energy Storage to Augment Solar ...

Abstract : Solar thermal propulsion offers a unique combination of high thrust and high specific impulse levels that can provide competitive advantages relative to traditional satellite propulsion systems. In order to enhance the functionality of this technology, thermal storage combined with a means of thermal-to-electric conversion is suggested, with the idea of …

Applications of Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Systems for Deep …

Applications of Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Systems for Deep Space Science Missions Mitchell Rodriguez1 Adam Irvine1 Stephen Edwards2 Kurt Polzin2 Russell Joyner3 JANNAF 2021 Conference 1Jacobs Space Exploration Group –Huntsville, AL 2NASA Marshall Space Flight Center –Huntsville, AL 3Aerojet Rocketdyne –Jupiter, FL. National Aeronautics and Space …

Applications of Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Systems for Deep …

Nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP) systems occupy a unique area in the space propulsion technology landscape due to their ability to combine moderate-to-high thrust systems normally seen in chemical propulsion systems with specific impulses that are closer to those observed in some electric propulsion systems. Consequently, NTP systems have the …

System Engineering a Solar Thermal Propulsion Mission

The interstellar medium (ISM) represents the next frontier in space exploration, with many new discoveries to be made. The challenge, being so far away from Earth, the ISM requires many decades to reach. To advance our knowledge of what exists beyond our solar system, new approaches for rapid access are required. One such approach is solar thermal …

Design of a Solar Thermal Propulsion and Power System for Mini ...

Like nuclear thermal propulsion, solar thermal propulsion can be combined with a power conversion system to form a bi-modal system capable of providing a spacecraft with both power and propulsion ...

Solar Thermal Propulsion: Harnessing the Sun for Space …

Types of Solar Thermal Propulsion Systems. STP systems can be broadly categorized into two types: Indirect Solar Heating: In these systems, the propellant flows through a heat exchanger that is indirectly heated by the concentrated sunlight. While this design offers more flexibility in material choices for the heat exchanger, it generally ...

Design and characterisation of a bi-modal solar thermal propulsion and ...

Improving system efficiency and reducing the mass of the proposed novel bi-modal system is necessary to ensure the system is feasible and cost-competitive.The design of the bi-modal solar thermal propulsion system is, therefore, challenging and requires an integrated design approach already at the conceptual and preliminary design phase. However, …

Review of Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Systems

Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Review of Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Systems" by R. Gabrielli et al. ... Cost analysis of solar thermal propulsion systems for microsatellite applications. Fiona Leverone A. Cervone E. Gill. Engineering, Environmental Science. Acta Astronautica. 2019; 12. Save. Thermal performance optimization of a fuel …

Cost analysis of solar thermal propulsion systems for …

Solar thermal propulsion has been proposed for small satellite applications, but information regarding the concepts are not available in a single report. Therefore, a secondary objective of this paper is to provide the reader with a review of the current status of solar thermal propulsion. An important finding of this research is the ...

The Importance of Electric Propulsion to Future Exploration of the ...

Exploration of the Solar System IEPC-2019-711 Presented at the 36th International Electric Propulsion Conference University of Vienna • Vienna • Austria September 15-20, 2019 R. Joseph Cassady, Timothy Kokan, Claude Joyner-II, James Horton, Jerry Jackson Aerojet Rocketdyne, Washington DC, Huntsville AL, West Palm Beach FL, Los Angeles CA, USA Abstract: NASA …

Nuclear Thermal Propulsion: Game Changing Technology for …

Opening up the solar system. Tackling the NTP technological readiness levels – known as TRLs – is challenging, Houts says, and progress is being made to make a strong case for nuclear thermal propulsion. "We''re starting on the ground floor with new technologies and there''s tremendous growth potential. We need to keep moving forward ...

Solar Thermal Propulsion for Small Spacecraft

A large variety of solar thermal propulsion systems for microsatellites have been proposed and studied in ground tests and simulations. [4][5] [6] [7][8][9][10] However, no solar thermal rockets ...

Space Nuclear Propulsion

It will allow for more rapid transits to destinations from the Moon to Mars and across the outer solar system. Nuclear propulsion systems can also provide much higher power for onboard instruments and communication systems, which can be especially beneficial as the spacecraft travels farther from the Sun where the ability to harness solar power ...

A Solar Thermal Steam Propulsion System Using Disassociated …

face significant propulsion challenges limiting their current applications. State-of-the-art electrical propulsion technologies, such as ion propulsion, have been demonstrated, but with very low thrust levels [1]. Interplanetary exploration often requires a spacecraft to climb from a low orbit around another body to achieve escape velocities, and since ion thrusters …

A Solar Thermal Steam Propulsion System Using …

Our proposed solar thermal steam propulsion system has four key characteristics. Firstly, the propellant is liquid water, safe, easy to store, and relatively low cost. Secondly, the propellant can be generated in-situ from …

Solar Thermal Propulsion at MSFC

Propulsion Systems Division Marshall Space Flight Center February 3, 2016 Solar Thermal Propulsion at MSFC . Agenda • What is Solar Thermal Propulsion (STP)? • Past Major STP Programs • In-house Direct Gain Thruster • MSFC STP Facility • Other Subsystems • Why STP Lost Momentum? • Recommendations • Solar Flux Intensity at Low Earth Orbit ~ 1400 W/m2 • …

Unconventional Rocket Drives

The major application of commercial solar thermal propulsion is the orbital transfer of big communication satellites from low to geosynchronous Earth orbits. Multiple ignitions seem to be the most promising method for orbital transfer. This requires 11.5 tons of liquid hydrogen, producing a specific impulse of 750 s. Interplanetary Spacecraft. Solar thermal propulsion …

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